Why Am I Losing Muscle Mass? Muscle Atrophy Causes, Signs, and Solutions
What Is Muscle Atrophy? Muscle atrophy is the loss of muscle tissue. It happens when muscle fibers shrink or break down faster than they're being rebuilt. This can occur gradually over months or years, or relatively quickly following injury, illness, or prolonged inactivity. Not all muscle loss is the same. There are two main types: Disuse atrophy — the most common type, caused by physical inactivity. Muscles that aren't regularly used shrink. This happens to people with sedentary jobs, those recovering from injury, and older adults who become less active over time. Neurogenic atrophy — caused by nerve damage or disease. When the nerve signals that tell a muscle to contract are disrupted, the muscle deteriorates. This is more serious and harder to reverse. Most people experiencing unexplained muscle loss are dealing with disuse atrophy or age-related muscle loss (sarcopenia), rather than neurogenic causes. Common Causes of Muscle Loss 1. Physical Inactivity The most...